What did Roosevelt do about the 1902 coal strike?
Roosevelt attempted to persuade the union to end the strike with a promise that he would create a commission to study the causes of the strike and propose a solution, which Roosevelt promised to support with all of the authority of his office.
What was the significance of the 1902 coal miners strike and the way that it was ultimately resolved?
The result was a federally appointed strike commission, which granted the workers a nine-hour day and a ten percent wage increase. Roosevelt’s intervention was a landmark in American labor history–the first time the Government had judged a labor dispute without automatically taking management’s side.
Why did the coal strike of 1902 happen?
The Anthracite Coal Strike (May-October 1902) began after mine operators refused to meet with representatives of the United Mine Workers of America. Anthracite—or hard coal—was solid and rich in carbon, ideal for industrial and domestic use.
What was the coal strike of 1902 and how was it resolved?
On October 23, 1902, the miners returned to work after both sides agreed to settle the strike based on the recommendations of the Anthracite Coal Commission, a body appointed by the president. Ultimately, the miners won a ten percent increase in pay and a nine-hour workday.
What role did President Theodore Roosevelt play in the great coal strike of 1902 quizlet?
What role did Theodore Roosevelt play in the coal strike of 1902? Roosevelt insisted that no one should own the miners. When the owners refused to arbitrate he threatened to send the army so they gave in.
How did President Roosevelt respond when a strike broke out among workers in Pennsylvania’s anthracite coal industry in 1902?
How did President Roosevelt respond when a strike broke out among workers in Pennsylvania’s anthracite coal industry in 1902? Roosevelt threatened to send federal troops to seize and operate the mines.
Was the miners strike successful?
Violent confrontations between flying pickets and police characterised the year-long strike, which ended in a decisive victory for the Conservative government and allowed the closure of most of Britain’s collieries. Many observers regard the strike as “the most bitter industrial dispute in British history”.
Why was the 1902 coal strike significance quizlet?
– The United Mine Workers of America went on strike in 1902 to call to attention their low wages, long hours, and poor conditions. – Coal was important for winter fuel, so the federal government was alarmed as to how to handle it. – Roosevelt wanted to intervene in the strike.
What was significant about the way the 1902 coal strike was settled quizlet?
What was significant about the way the 1902 coal strike was settled? That disputes could be settled in an orderly way with the help of experts such as those on the arbitration commission.
Which legislation helped the 1902 coal strike?
National Reclamation Act (Newlands Act) This Act set aside land for conservation and protecting water sources, building dams in desert areas and protecting mining rights.
Which of the following occurred during the coal strike of 1902 quizlet?
Which of the following occurred during the coal strike of 1902? President Theodore Roosevelt won support for his forceful leadership against corporations and his work refereeing the dispute. Thousands of striking miners marched on Washington, starting a riot that lasted three days and endangered many politicians.
What precedent did Roosevelt set when he helped mediate the 1902 coal strike?
What precedent did Roosevelt set when he helped mediate the 1902 coal strike? He threatened to take over the mines. The government had the right to intervene that threatened public welfare.
What happened in the coal strike of 1902?
The coal strike of 1902. The strike of 1900 was the prelude to a larger drama–the great anthracite coal strike of 1902. Restless miners demanded more pay and shorter hours, while the mine operators complained that profits were low, and that the union destroyed discipline.
What was the result of the miners’strike of 1902?
The miners struck on May 12, 1902. There was hope for a settlement as long as firemen, engineers, and pumpmen remained at work. But when these maintenance crews walked out on June 2, both sides settled down for a long and bitter fight.
What was the political climate of the coal strike of 1900?
The political climate had changed between the coal strikes of 1900 and 1902. McKinley had been assassinated, and Hanna had lost much of his influence. Theodore Roosevelt, who stepped into the breach, believed that both capital and labor had responsibilities to the public. President Roosevelt was an activist who itched to enter the fray.
What did Roosevelt say about strikes in the 1902 election?
The draft of his statement to the coal operators and union leaders at the temporary White House on October 3, 1902, stated that “no precedent of interference in strikes will be created.” But Roosevelt knew he was breaking new ground, and he deleted this sentence from his final speech.