Is there a prophylaxis for rabies?
Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) consists of a dose of human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) and rabies vaccine given on the day of the rabies exposure, and then a dose of vaccine given again on days 3, 7, and 14.
How long does rabies vaccine last in dogs in South Africa?
In terms of legislation (The Animal Diseases Act, 1984 (Act No 35 of 1984)), owners of dogs and cats must have their pets vaccinated against rabies between the ages of 3 and 7 months, then 12 months later and then again once every 3 years thereafter.
Where can I get a rabies vaccine for humans in South Africa?
In South Africa’s state healthcare facilities, human rabies vaccines and immunoglobulin are provided free of charge.
How Much Is rabies vaccine in South Africa?
Vaccines
| Chickenpox / Varicella | R525,00 |
|---|---|
| Meningococcal Disease | R816,50 |
| Pneumococcal Disease | R1081,00 |
| Rabies | R563,50 |
| RIG – Rabies Immunoglobin | R1350,00 |
How long is rabies PEP effective?
Human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) is infiltrated around the site of the bite(s), and provides rapid passive immune protection with a half-life of approximately 21 days. It is administered only once, on the first day of the PEP regimen (designated Day 0).
How often must dogs be vaccinated against rabies?
every three years
Timely treatment is therefor paramount in this common and deadly disease. After the second Rabies vaccination, Rabies is administered every three years.
How often should a dog be vaccinated for rabies?
every one to three years
Rabies vaccine – Rabies vaccines for dogs are required by law in the U.S. All dogs should be vaccinated for rabies at approximately 14 weeks of age, and then again at one year of age. Depending on your local regulations, re-vaccination should happen every one to three years.
Is South Africa a rabies controlled country?
Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Belgium, Bermuda, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Island, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Guam, Iceland, Italy, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Netherlands, Norway, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa.
How common is rabies in South Africa?
Human rabies cases are rare in South Africa but cases are still confirmed annually. Humans are exposed to rabies through bites (and other wounds) inflicted by rabid animals. The virus is contained in the saliva of a rabid animal. Most human rabies cases in South Africa are associated with domestic dog exposures.
When do you give anti rabies vaccine?
The first dose of the four-dose course should be administered as soon as possible after exposure. Additional doses should be administered on days 3, 7, and 14 after the first vaccination. For adults, the vaccination should always be administered intramuscularly in the deltoid area (arm).
Is rabies common in South Africa?
When should prophylaxis be initiated after exposure to rabies?
It is imperative that prophylaxis be instituted as soon as possible after exposure to rabies virus, even before there is laboratory confirmation of rabies in the animal. Judgement on whether to initiate PEP is assisted by an estimation of risk based on the following criteria, with a high risk of exposure necessitating PEP:
How many cases of rabies are there in South Africa?
3 5 6 Laboratory confirmed human rabies cases in South Africa, 2000-2019 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 s Animals linked to confirmed human rabies cases, South Africa 1985-2007 Number of cases 287 9 1 1 1 4 1 33 Dog Cats Caracal Jackal Leopard Mongoose Bats Unknown 85% 2006 Duvenhage case
What is post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for rabies?
2.2 Post-exposure prophylaxis Rabies PEP is considered whenever a patient has been potentially exposed to the rabies virus.
Can a monkey give you rabies in South Africa?
To date, in South Africa there have been no human rabies cases associated with baboons/monkeys Batsare a uncommon source of human rabies, associated with rabies-related viruses only. Bites or scratches may be very small and not obvious. See below, examples of category 3 exposures