Is syndrome X life threatening?
Additional factors such as abnormal pain perception may contribute to the pathogenesis of chest pain in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary angiograms. Although prognosis is good regarding survival, patients with cardiac syndrome X have an impaired quality of life.
What is syndrome X associated with?
syndrome X) is a clustering of problems associated with resistance to insulin and/or hyperinsulinemia that includes obesity, high central (i.e., intra- and peri-abdominal) distribution of fat, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
How do you treat syndrome X?
Cardiac syndrome X (CSX) is treated with lifestyle modification, including diet, exercise, smoking cessation, and weight reduction. A cardiac-prudent diet is advised. Pharmacotherapy may involve the use of anti-anginal agents like beta blockers (first line of therapy), calcium channel blockers, and nitrates.
How is syndrome X diagnosed?
Typical angina can be confirmed by an angiogram test. A special dye is injected into the arteries or the heart (coronary arteries). X-ray equipment shows up the structure of the arteries and can also show the location and severity of any narrowing. The angiogram is usually normal in people with CSX.
Can microvascular angina be cured?
Microvascular angina is a type of angina (chest pain) that happens because of problems in the small blood vessels bringing oxygenated blood to the heart. If the heart muscle doesn’t get enough oxygen, it will be damaged and start to die. Microvascular angina can be treated with medicine and lifestyle changes.
Can you fly with microvascular angina?
There is no contraindication to flying with chronic stable angina pectoris provided that it is not severe (two to three attacks/week) and medication is available and being taken. Those with unstable angina should not fly.
What does microvascular angina feel like?
Symptoms and Causes The signs and symptoms of microvascular angina may include: Discomfort in your chest that can feel like a heaviness, tightness, pressure or squeezing. Sweating. Nausea and dizziness.
What is the best treatment for microvascular angina?
Treating any kind of angina, including microvascular angina, includes lifestyle changes and medications. These changes include: Stopping smoking. This is very important….The usual medicines prescribed for typical angina and microvascular angina are:
- Calcium channel blockers.
- Beta blockers.
- Nitrates like nitroglycerin.
How long do you stay in the hospital after a stent?
Recovery from angioplasty and stenting is typically brief. Discharge from the hospital is usually 12 to 24 hours after the catheter is removed. Many patients are able to return to work within a few days to a week after a procedure.
Can I go on holiday with angina?
Stable angina should not usually be an issue with air travel. According to the CAA, for people who have had a recent myocardial infarction, air travel may be possible 7-10 days after the event if there have been no complications.
How do you get rid of microvascular angina?
Treatment will vary according to the mechanism causing the microvascular angina, but is effective in a large proportion of cases. Lifestyle changes such as improving your diet, doing regular exercise, not smoking, reducing obesity and controlling diabetes can often improve symptoms.
What is the etiology of Cardiac Syndrome X?
– EECP: shown in one small study to be effective for microvascular angina – Spinal cord stimulation: shown to be helpful in some patients in whom drug treatment has failed. – Exercise training has been quite helpful, especially in patients who are deconditioned.
What is Cardiac Syndrome X?
Cardiac syndrome X (CSX) is thought to be a type of angina. In CSX you feel chest pain when your heart works harder but the heart arteries appear to be normal on coronary angiography. The term CSX is often used to describe microvascular angina.
What is syndrome X disease?
The term ‘syndrome X’ has been used by doctors to describe patients with chest pain that is believed to be related to their heart, (with pain on exercise and a positive exercise stress test), who do not have demonstrable blockages in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle (have a normal angiogram).
What is syndrome X?
Syndrome X, which is also known as the “metabolic syndrome” or “Insulin Resistance Syndrome”, is a condition that is linked to an increased risk of diabetes and heart disease. It was first recognized in the 1960s and information about it was first published in 1990.