How does democracy definition?
Definition of democracy 1a : government by the people especially : rule of the majority. b : a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.
What is the meaning of political Organisation?
A political organization is any organization that involves itself in the political process, including political parties, non-governmental organizations, and special interest advocacy groups.
What is democracy Why democracy Class 9 glossary?
Democracy. Democracy is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them (direct democracy) or by their elected agents under a free electoral system (representative democracy). Pillars of democracy: • Sovereignty of the people.
What is democracy and its origin?
The word ‘democracy’ has its origins in the Greek language. It combines two shorter words: ‘demos’ meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and ‘kratos’ meaning power or rule.
What are the 4 types of political organization?
Service identified four types of political organizations: bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states that are closely related to subsistence strategies. As with any typological system, these types are ideals and there is variation within groups.
What is democracy Cambridge?
/dɪˈmɑː.krə.si/ B2 [ U ] the belief in freedom and equality between people, or a system of government based on this belief, in which power is either held by elected representatives or directly by the people themselves: The government has promised to uphold the principles of democracy.
What are the 4 elements of democracy?
He describes democracy as a system of government with four key elements: i) A system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; ii) Active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; iii) Protection of the human rights of all citizens; and iv) A rule of law in …
What is democracy?
Democracy Defined To fix ideas, the term “democracy,” as I will use it in this article, refers very generally to a method of group decision making characterized by a kind of equality among the participants at an essential stage of the collective decision making. Four aspects of this definition should be noted.
What are the advantages of democracy?
Since democracy brings a lot of people into the process of decision making, it can take advantage of many sources of information and perspectives in assessing proposed laws and policies.
What are the justifications of democracy?
Proposed justifications of democracy identify values or reasons that support democracy over alternative forms of decision-making, such as oligarchy or dictatorship. It is important to distinguish views concerning the justification of democracy from views concerning the authority of democracy, which we examine in section 3 .
What are the characteristics of a complex democracy?
Moreover, the deliberative system of a complex democracy will be characterized by a division of democratic labor, with different parts of the system making different contributions to the overall system. The question arises: what is the appropriate role for a citizen in this division of labor?