Where is coral reef found in India?
The major reef formations in India are restricted to the Gulf of Mannar, Palk bay, Gulf of Kutch, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep islands. While the Lakshadweep reefs are atolls, the others are all fringing reefs. Patchy coral is present in the inter-tidal areas of the central west coast of the country.
Where is the largest coral reef in India?
Situated 140 km off the Malvan coast of Maharashtra, the 600 sq km plateau is a submerged reef with “rich coral diversity unlike the shallow reefs around Andaman and Lakshadweep islands”, the interim report on one of the first expeditions in Angria Bank by the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) has found.
Is there a coral reef in the Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean is the world’s third largest ocean, spanning from the east coast of Africa to the western shores of Australia. Due to its position along the equator, it is home to almost half of the world’s coral reefs, primarily around Indonesia, Australia and India.
Which island of India called coral?
Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep is the island group of India that has coral origin. These are coral islands located off the coast of the God’s own country Kerala. They are considered as kind of coral reefs that are known as Atolls which is circular or horse-shoe shaped reefs.
How many coral reefs are there in India?
India has four coral reef areas: Gulf of Mannar, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep islands and the Gulf of Kutch. Coral reefs protect the humanity from natural calamities. They provide revenue and employment through tourism and recreation. They provide habitats for fishes, starfish and sea anemones.
How many coral islands are there in India?
The American territories of Jarvis, Baker and Howland Islands are clear examples of coral islands. The Lakshadweep Islands union territory of India is a group of 39 coral Islands, along with some minor islets and banks.
Is Andaman a coral island?
Coral reefs are stretched over an area of 11,000 sq km in the Andamans while the Nicobars have 2,700 sq km under coral reefs. The ANI have fringing reefs around east coast and a long barrier reef (320 km) on the west.
Which states have coral reefs?
Florida is the only state in the continental United States with extensive shallow coral reef formations near its coasts. Coral reefs create specialized habitats that provide shelter, food and breeding sites for numerous plants and animals.
Is Andaman Nicobar a coral island?
Which country has the largest coral reef system?
Stretching for 1,429 miles over an area of approximately 133,000 square miles , the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. The reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea.
Is Lakshadweep a coral reef?
All Lakshadweep islands are of coral origin and some of them like Minicoy, Kalpeni, Kadmat, Kiltan and Chetlat are typical atolls. The coral reefs of the islands are mainly atolls except one platform reef of Androth. The height of the land above the sea level is about 1-2 metres.
Where is the largest reef located?
Queensland, Australia
Stretching for 1,429 miles over an area of approximately 133,000 square miles , the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. The reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea.
Where are coral reefs found in India?
The coral reef provides sites for a diverse variety of plants and animals.
How many coral reefs are in the Indian Ocean?
Reef Building Coral (All Scleractinians)
What are the problems in coral reefs?
Reduce the use of lawn and garden chemicals.
What you can do to help protect coral reefs?
Live Sustainably. Reducing your carbon footprint is one way to fight the effects of global warming and lessen large-scale threats to reef ecosystems.