What is the main reason why Julius was excluded in heaven?
The discrepancies between Christ’s representative on Earth, the Pope, and Christ himself appalled Erasmus and pushed him to write Julius Excluded from Heaven.
Did Pope Julius have syphilis?
Julius II had a bad case of syphilis. But Julius II had also contracted syphilis, apparently via prostitutes, and on Good Friday in 1508 his feet were so covered by sores that the faithful could not kiss them.
What was Pope Julius II most noted for?
Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere, b. 1443–d. 1513, pope 1503–1513) is best known as the “warrior pope” who used warfare to accomplish his ends of gaining control of the Papal States after the alienation of sections to Cesare Borgia, the incursions and confiscation of the Venetians, and the rebellion of local lords.
Was Julius II a good Pope?
One of the most powerful and influential popes, Julius II was a central figure of the High Renaissance and left a significant cultural and political legacy.
Who wrote Julius Exclusus?
Erasmus
…Erasmus’s anonymously published satiric dialogue, Julius exclusus e coelis (written 1513–14). In Venice Erasmus was welcomed at the celebrated printing house of Aldus Manutius, where Byzantine émigrés enriched the intellectual life of a numerous scholarly company.
Who came before Martin Luther?
Who was Erasmus? Born in A.D. 1467, about 20 years before Luther, Erasmus grew up in the Netherlands. The world of his youth, like that of Martin Luther’s, was almost entirely defined by medieval Christianity. Educated by monks, Erasmus joined the religious life.
What was the theme of Julius II Library and why was this theme chosen?
The Stanza della Segnatura was Julius II’s library, and the frescoes Raphael executed there illustrate the themes of theology, philosophy, jurisprudence, and poetry, themes that reflect the content of the pope’s books. Raphael’s decoration of the stanze continued under Julius’s successor, Leo X (r. 1513–21).
Why did Christians question the spiritual leadership of Pope Julius II?
As leaders of the Papal States, however, they were all too often more concerned with Italian politics and worldly interests than with spiritual matters. Julius II, the fiery “warrior-pope,” personally led armies against his enemies. This disgusted Christians who viewed the pope as a spiritual, not a military, leader.
What Bible did Martin Luther use?
According to the Evangelical Church in Germany (Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland), Luther relied heavily on the Vulgate and not on the original Greek: “Luther translated according to the Latin text.” The consensus of the modern Lutheran church is that Luther overlaid his pre-existing theology onto the text.
Why Martin Luther left the Catholic Church?
It was the year 1517 when the German monk Martin Luther pinned his 95 Theses to the door of his Catholic church, denouncing the Catholic sale of indulgences — pardons for sins — and questioning papal authority. That led to his excommunication and the start of the Protestant Reformation.
What is the significance of Julius Excluded from heaven?
Indeed, Erasmus’ Julius Excluded from Heavenindicates that the current state of the Church – with its strong ties to the state, its corruption and its riches – had attracted much opposition. On the eve of the Reformation, Erasmus’ piece marks the historical start of a great division within the Church.
Who wrote excluded from heaven in the Bible?
Pope Julius II. Desiderius Erasmus. Julius Excluded from Heaven (Latin: Iulius exclusus e coelis) is a dialogue that was written in 1514, commonly attributed to the Dutch humanist and theologian Desiderius Erasmus.
Why did Erasmus dislike Julius II?
It is very apparent, however, that Erasmus highly disliked Julius II because he felt he did not embody the characteristics of a vicar of Christ. He was shocked by Julius II’s personal leadership of armies in full armour and what he felt was the work of a worldly, unscrupulous and ambitious man.
How does Julius justify his sins to Peter?
Julius then goes into a lengthy explanation of his deeds and justifies his sins, ranging from simony to pederasty, with the fact that the pope has the authority to excuse any sin. Peter is disgusted by his description and turns him away.