What is the differential diagnosis for chest pain?
Differential Diagnosis of Chest Pain
| Diagnosis | Clinical findings |
|---|---|
| Acute myocardial infarction3 | Chest pain radiates to both arms |
| Third heart sound on auscultation | |
| Hypotension | |
| Chest wall pain4 | At least two of the following findings: localized muscle tension; stinging pain; pain reproducible by palpation; absence of cough |
What is the differential diagnosis of angina?
The differential diagnoses for unstable angina fall into the following categories: Cardiac (eg, acute myocarditis and right ventricular strain due to severe pulmonary hypertension) Vascular (eg, microvascular disease [syndrome X]) Pulmonary (eg, pneumonia, pneumothorax, pulmonary hypertension, and tracheobronchitis)
What are the differential diagnosis of myocardial infarction?
Differential diagnosis Cardiovascular: stable angina, another form of ACS (unstable angina or NSTEMI), acute pericarditis, myocarditis, aortic stenosis, aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism.
What is angina PPT?
• Angina results when there is an imbalance between the heart’s oxygen demand and supply. • This imbalance can result from an increase in demand (e.g., during exercise) without a proportional increase in supply (e.g., due to obstruction or atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries).
What is differential diagnosis?
A differential diagnosis looks at the possible disorders that could be causing your symptoms. It often involves several tests. These tests can rule out conditions and/or determine if you need more testing.
What are the cardiac and non cardiac differential diagnosis of chest pain?
Cardiac chest pain is also referred to as angina or angina pectoris. Non-cardiac chest pain has many causes, ranging from infections and muscle or bone problems to conditions such as lung tumors, lung collapse, chest trauma, upper abdominal pain, and gastric reflux.
What is meant by differential diagnosis?
What is an example of a differential diagnosis?
Often, each individual option of a possible disease is called a differential diagnosis (e.g., acute bronchitis could be a differential diagnosis in the evaluation of a cough, even if the final diagnosis is common cold).
What is the difference between angina pectoris and myocardial infarction?
The feature effective in differentiating old myocardial infarction was the “area at rest”; those effective in differentiating angina pectoris were a “decrease in area” and a “decrease in movement.” These effective features have almost always differentiated old myocardial infarction and angina pectoris.
What are the 3 process of differential diagnosis?
What are the steps?
- Take a medical history. When preparing for differential diagnosis, a doctor will need to take a person’s full medical history.
- Perform a physical exam. Next, a doctor will want to perform a basic medical examination.
- Conduct diagnostic tests.
- Send the person for referrals or consultations.
How is the accuracy of chest pain diagnosis determined?
Accuracy of Chest Pain Diagnosis Using the History and Physical Examination Determining whether pain is • Sub-sternal, • Provoked by exertion • Relieved by rest or nitroglycerin helps to clarify whether it is …………………… 1. Typical anginal pain (has all 3characteristics) 2. Atypical anginal pain (has 2 characteristics 3.
What is chest chest pain?
Chest Pain Definition: A general term for any dull, aching pain in the thorax. It can be cardiac or non-cardiac related. 4.
Which imaging studies are used in the workup of pneumothorax?
Pneumothorax Sharp C. Pain. Dyspnea ,absence of breath- sound in the affected side • Radionuclide studies – Gated pool • SPECT – Single proton emission computed Tomography • PET – Positron Emission Tomography Pulm.