What is meant by menopausal hormone therapy?
Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT)—also called postmenopausal hormone therapy and hormone replacement therapy—is a treatment that doctors may recommend to relieve common symptoms of menopause and to address long-term biological changes, such as bone loss, that result from declining levels of the natural hormones estrogen …
What are the 4 types of HRT hormonal replacement therapy?
Talk to a GP about the pros and cons of each option.
- Tablets. Tablets are 1 of the most common forms of HRT.
- Skin patches. Skin patches are also a common way of taking HRT.
- Oestrogen gel. Oestrogen gel is an increasingly popular form of HRT.
- Implants.
- Vaginal oestrogen.
- Testosterone.
What are the negative effects of menopausal hormone therapy?
Hormone therapy may cause side effects, such as bleeding, bloating, breast tenderness or enlargement, headaches, mood changes, and nausea.
What are the different types of hormonal therapy?
Forms of Hormone Therapy
- Nasal spray.
- Pills or tablets, taken by mouth.
- Skin gel.
- Skin patches, applied to the thigh or belly.
- Vaginal creams or vaginal tablets to help with dryness and pain with sexual intercourse.
- Vaginal ring.
What are the real risks of HRT?
Benefits and risks of HRT
- Blood clots (venous thromboembolism) HRT tablets (but not patches or gels) are linked with a higher risk of developing a blood clot.
- Heart disease and stroke (cardiovascular disease) Studies show that:
- Breast cancer.
- Type 2 diabetes.
- Osteoporosis.
- Loss of muscle strength.
- Dementia.
How is hormone therapy done?
Hormone therapy can be given in a few ways: Oral medication – Taken by mouth. Injection – Given by an injection under the skin (subcutaneous) or in the muscle (intramuscular). Surgical intervention – Removal of the ovaries in women, or testicles in men, causes lower levels of hormones being made.
Does HRT make you look younger?
One of the benefits of hormone replacement therapy is that it can make you look younger. Hormone replacement therapy, or more specifically estrogen, can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the skin. It can also promote hair growth, which can contribute to a more youthful appearance.
Is hormone therapy safe for menopause?
While hormone therapy (HT) helps many women get through menopause, the treatment (like any prescription or even non-prescription medicines) is not risk-free. Known health risks include: An increased risk of endometrial cancer (only if you still have your uterus and are not taking a progestin along with estrogen).
What is the success rate of hormone therapy?
Hormone replacement therapy users had a 100% survival rate at 6 years as opposed to 87% in nonusers. Both groups of tumors were detected by screening mammography, thus detected “early” by current convention. Yet, we observed a survival benefit for those women who had received HRT.
Is it better to take HRT or not?
Although there have been concerns raised about HRT and the potential risks to various aspects of women’s health, more recently published findings show that although not entirely risk free, it remains the most effective solution for the relief of menopausal symptoms and is also effective for the prevention of …
What are side effects of hormone therapy?
Side effects of hormone therapy in women
- Tiredness. You may feel more tired when you are taking hormone therapy.
- Digestive system problems. Hormone therapy can cause a few problems with your digestive system.
- Menopausal symptoms.
- Hair thinning.
- Muscle and bone changes.
- Weight gain.
- Headaches.
- Memory problems.