What is hepatic coma?
A coma occurring in advanced cirrhosis, hepatitis, poisoning, or other liver disease. GOOSES.
What is hepatic coma and Precoma?
Any patient with severe liver disease who was unconscious or somnolent or stuporous was said to be in hepatic coma or precoma. We now know that some of these episodes were instances of sodium or potassium deficit compounding the abnormalities of the decompensated liver.
What are the types of hepatic coma?
Type A is brought on by acute liver failure (without underlying chronic liver disease). Type B occurs in some people who have a shunt that connects two veins inside the liver without underlying liver disease. Type C results from chronic liver disease and scarring (cirrhosis).
What is the other name of hepatic coma?
| Hepatic encephalopathy | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Portosystemic encephalopathy, hepatic coma, coma hepaticum |
| Micrograph of Alzheimer type II astrocytes, as may be seen in hepatic encephalopathy | |
| Specialty | Gastroenterology |
| Symptoms | Altered level of consciousness, mood changes, personality changes, movement problems |
What does hepatic mean in the liver?
The term “hepatic” refers to the liver. For example, the hepatic duct drains bile from the liver.
Is hepatic coma reversible?
The symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy are often reversible when promptly identified and treated. However, individuals with chronic liver disease are at risk for a recurrence of hepatic encephalopathy and should be periodically monitored by a physician.
What causes hepatic coma?
An episode of hepatic encephalopathy is often triggered by certain conditions such as infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, constipation, certain drugs, surgery or an alcohol binge. Episodes of hepatic encephalopathy can develop rapidly and without warning, often necessitating hospitalization.
What does hepatic mean in medical terms?
the liver
The term “hepatic” refers to the liver. For example, the hepatic duct drains bile from the liver.
What causes hepatic liver?
The viruses that cause liver damage can be spread through blood or semen, contaminated food or water, or close contact with a person who is infected. The most common types of liver infection are hepatitis viruses, including: Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B.
What is hepatic system?
The hepatic portal system is the venous system that returns blood from the digestive tract and spleen to the liver (where raw nutrients in blood are processed before the blood returns to the heart).