What is a reactive proactive aggression questionnaire?
One of the most commonly used questionnaires is the Reactive–Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ) [8]. The RPQ is a self-report measure specifically designed to evaluate these two forms of aggressive behavior consisting of 23 behavioral items and appropriate for use with children, adolescents, and young adults.
What is reactive aggression theory?
Reactive aggression refers to aggressive behaviour in response to real or perceived threat, provocation or frustration, and is typically impulsive, immediate, and directed toward the perceived perpetrator (Berkowitz, 1993.
What is an example of reactive aggression?
An example of reactive aggression would be a teen punching a peer after the peer made fun of or teased him or her. These subtypes of aggression appear to be best explained by different theories, and there is growing evidence suggesting unique developmental correlates of these aggression subtypes.
How do you score aggression questionnaires?
The score for each scale is the sum or the ratings for its items. The two items (7 and 18) worded in the direction opposite to aggression are reverse-scored. The total score for aggression is the sum of these scale scores. Higher scores indicate higher aggressive behavior.
What is the difference between proactive and reactive aggression?
Reactive aggression is described as an impulsive response to a perceived threat or provocation, often associated with high emotional arousal, anxiety, and anger. Proactive aggression is described as instrumental, organized, cold-blooded, and motivated by the anticipation of reward [17, 18].
What are the types of aggression?
The NIMH Research Domain Criteria categorize three types of aggression, namely, frustrative nonreward, defensive aggression, and offensive (or proactive) aggression (39). In this case the first two types are both reactive.
How do you measure aggression levels?
The Aggression Questionnaire (AGQ) is a self-report scale that is designed to measure four major components of aggression (physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger and hostility).
What scale of measurement is aggression?
Aggressive behavior is assessed through the Aggressive Behavior scale (ABS), ranging from 0 to 12. A score from 1 to 4 defines mild/moderate aggressive behavior and scores ≥5 define severe aggressive behavior (20) .
What is a reactive behavior?
Reactive behavior often refers to an immediate response to feelings about an uncontrollable situation, a problem or other issue. Reactions often result from actions that took place in the past. For instance, feeling disappointed over a football team’s loss is reactive behavior.
What is reactive aggression kids?
Child aggression researchers distinguish between proactive and reactive aggression, with proactive aggression representing planful and goal-oriented aggression motivated by external reward and reactive aggression representing aggressive responses to others’ behavior that is perceived as threatening or intentional (e.g. …
What is reactive aggression?
Reactive aggression was uniquely characterized at age 16 by impulsivity, hostility, social anxiety, lack of close friends, unusual perceptual experiences, and ideas of reference.
Can proactive and reactive aggression be assessed by self-report questionnaire?
This study finds that proactive and reactive aggression can be reliably and validly assessed by a brief self-report questionnaire with a reading age of 8 years.
Does executive cognitive functioning predict reactive aggression in substance abuse?
Executive cognitive functioning predicts reactive aggression in boys at high risk for substance abuse: A prospective study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1996;20:740–744. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Hare RD. The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Canada: Multi-Health Systems, Inc.; 1991. [Google Scholar] Hare RD, McPherson LM.
Is proactive aggression associated with violent offending in young people?
This is suggested not only by the relative infrequency of proactive aggression, but also by the fact that in the current study purely proactive (but not reactive) aggression scores were associated with serious violent offending up to age 16, and also that proactive aggression was more associated with negative early psychosocial processes.