What is a negative-sum game in economics?
The term negative-sum game describes situations in which the total of gains and losses is less than zero, and the only way for one party to maintain the status quo is to take something from another party.
What is an example of a negative-sum game?
This type of situation often creates major competition or conflict. A good example of a negative-sum situation is the distribution of budget cuts within an organization. In this case, each department expects to have some funds taken away with the result being less than zero; negative-sum.
What is a negative-sum?
negative-sum (not comparable) (game theory) of a situation in which there is a net loss.
Is value of game can be negative?
A negative-sum game is a situation that destroys value as opposed to creating it. This doesn’t mean that all participants lose, it just means that total losses exceed total winnings….Sustainability.
| Overview: Negative-Sum Game | |
|---|---|
| Type | Game Theory |
| Definition (2) | A game where total losses exceed total gains. |
Which situation is the best example of a zero-sum game?
Poker and gambling are popular examples of zero-sum games since the sum of the amounts won by some players equals the combined losses of the others. Games like chess and tennis, where there is one winner and one loser, are also zero-sum games.
Is war a negative sum game?
Even if your enemy has rich oil fields, seizing and exploiting them generally isn’t worth the cost of the war itself. In other words, war is a negative-sum game. For the last few decades, more and more of humanity has turned its attention to positive-sum games, like commerce and peaceful social interaction.
Is monopoly a zero-sum game?
Chess, for example, is a zero-sum game: it is impossible for both players to win (or to lose). Monopoly (if it is not played with the intention of having just one winner) on the other hand, is a non-zero-sum game: all participants can win property from the “bank”.
What is the difference between a zero-sum game and a positive-sum game?
In a zero-sum game, a rational actor seeking the greatest gain for himself or herself will necessarily be seeking the maximum loss for the other actor. In a positive-sum game, a rational, self-interested actor may benefit the other guy with the same choice that benefits himself or herself.
Is chess a zero-sum game?
For instance, chess is a zero-sum game with perfect information, but the number of possible strategies is so large that it is not possible for our computers to determine the best strategy.
Is Rock Paper Scissors a zero-sum game?
Rock, paper, scissors is an example of a zero-sum game without perfect information. Whenever one player wins, the other loses. We can express this game using a payoff matrix that explains what one player gains with each strategy the players use.
Is love a zero-sum game?
Yes, dating may be a zero-sum game; love, however, is not. For two people in love, their jointly maximized utility would be higher than the sum of their individual utilities from when they were alone. So, if a happy me falls in love with a happy you, we would each be individually super happy.
What is the opposite of a zero-sum game?
A “zero-sum game” is a reasonably well understood phrase, though often incorrectly used as “zero sum gain.” The opposite of this is a “non-zero–sum game,” which I find rather unwieldy.