What does Sachsenhausen mean in German?
Houses of the Saxons
Sachsenhausen (German pronunciation: [zaksn̩ˈhaʊzn̩]) is a district of the town Oranienburg, 35 kilometres north of Berlin. The district’s name means ‘Houses of the Saxons’. It was notorious as the site of the Nazi concentration camp also called Sachsenhausen which ran from 1936 to 1945.
Where was the concentration camp Arbeitsdorf located?
Wolfsburg
The Arbeitsdorf (labor village) camp was one of the very first concentration camps created in affiliation with the German armaments industry. It was located on the premises of the Volkswagen corporation’s main factory in the Lower Saxon city of Wolfsburg, which, at that time, principally consisted of huts and barracks.
Where is the Sachsenhausen concentration camp?
Oranienburg
The SS established the Sachsenhausen concentration camp as the principal concentration camp for the Berlin area. Located near Oranienburg, north of Berlin, the Sachsenhausen camp opened on July 12, 1936, when the SS transferred 50 prisoners from the Esterwegen concentration camp to begin construction of the camp.
Where was Dachau concentration camp located?
Germany
Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933, and in March of that year, Heinrich Himmler announced the first Nazi concentration camp, which opened in the town of Dachau, just outside Munich, a major city in southern Germany.
How far are the concentration camps from Berlin?
35 kilometres
It was located 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Berlin, which gave it a primary position among the German concentration camps: the administrative centre of all concentration camps was located in Oranienburg, and Sachsenhausen became a training centre for Schutzstaffel (SS) officers (who would often be sent to oversee …
Which German city is closest to Auschwitz?
Auschwitz-Birkenau is 75 kilometers west of Krakow. You can get to Auschwitz-Birkenau by car, bus or train. The closest town to Auschwitz is Oswiecim.
What does Buchenwald mean in German?
beech forest
Buchenwald, one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camps established on German soil. Its name means “beech forest” in German, and it stood on a wooded hill about 4.5 miles (7 km) northwest of Weimar, Germany.
What type of concentration camp was Arbeitsdorf?
The establishment of the Arbeitsdorf concentration camp in Fallersleben (today Wolfsburg) on the grounds of the Volkswagen plant was a pilot project for armaments production. Arbeitsdorf was not officially a satellite camp but rather an independent concentration camp.
How do I get to Sachsenhausen concentration camp?
DIRECTIONS TO SACHSENHAUSEN
- Take the S1 which travels from Berlin-Friedrichstraße station. Get off at Oranienburg station.
- Take the RE 5 traveling from Berlin-Hauptbahnhof. Get off at Oranienburg station.
- Take the RB 12 traveling from Berlin-Lichtenberg.
- Bus lines 804 and 821 also stop at Sachsenhausen Memorial.
Was Sachsenhausen the first concentration camp?
Sachsenhausen concentration camp was built in the summer of 1936 by internees from the camps in the Emsland region. It was the first new concentration camp to be established following the appointment of Reich Leader SS Heinrich Himmler as the Chief of the German Police in July 1936.