What did the British do with Palestine in 1947?
After the UN General Assembly adopted the resolution to partition Palestine on 29 November 1947, Britain announced the termination of its Mandate for Palestine, which became effective on 15 May 1948. At midnight on 14 May 1948, the State of Israel declared its independence.
Why did the British Mandate of Palestine fail?
Kayyali assert that the British Mandate failed because the British were unable to reconcile Jewish and Arab nationalism; this assertion is true, to a point. http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/brwh1922.htm; Correspondence with the Palestine Arab Delegation and the Zionist Organization.
What did the British Mandate of Palestine do?
awarded the British government a mandate to control Palestine. With its formal approval by the League of Nations in 1922, this mandate incorporated the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which provided for both the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine and the preservation of the civil and religious (but…
How long was the British mandate in Palestine?
roughly thirty years
The British rule over Palestine lasted roughly thirty years, from 1917 until 1948.
How many British troops were killed in Palestine?
Some 3,000 individuals, including 2,200 Palestinian Arabs, 547 Palestinian Jews, and 126 British government soldiers, were killed during the conflict.
Why did Britain hand over Palestine to the UN?
Following the failure of the 1946–1947 London Conference on Palestine, at which the United States refused to support the British leading to both the Morrison–Grady Plan and the Bevin Plan being rejected by all parties, the British decided to refer the question to the UN on 14 February 1947.
What happens when the British Mandate of Palestine ends?
Immediately after the UN resolution, the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine broke out between the Arab and Jewish communities. On the last day of the Mandate, the creation of the State of Israel was proclaimed, and the 1948 Arab–Israeli War began.
How did Britain take over Palestine?
British troops captured Jerusalem from the Ottoman Empire in 1917, and in 1922 the League of Nations awarded Britain an international mandate to administer Palestine during the post-war deal-making that redrew the map of the Middle East.
Why were British troops in Palestine?
In 1936, the Arab Higher Committee called for a general strike and relations broke down with the British authorities. As a result, there was an upsurge of violence between Jews and Arabs. With the increased violence, the War Office commenced posting British Troops to Palestine.