What are the long-term effects of a rod in femur?
Long-Term Effects Sometimes the lower support nails can cause fractures in the bone or pain. In some cases, patients might also experience nonunion, where the body rejects the hardware. This can create some complications where more surgery may be needed to remove or change the metal and the type of screws used.
What are the complications of femur fracture?
Complications and injuries associated with midshaft femur fractures in the adult can be life-threatening and may include hemorrhage, internal organ injury, wound infection, fat embolism, and adult respiratory distress syndrome [2,6].
What is the complication for closed fracture of femur head?
The most severe and unique complication that develops from fractures of the femoral head is called avascular necrosis. This occurs when the blood supply to the femoral head has been disrupted. If this blood supply is disrupted, the bone cells in the femoral head stop receiving oxygen and start to die.
Should intramedullary rods be removed?
Intramedullary rods , pins, and other implants do not help bones to heal faster. They do help to hold things in place while the body heals, and they are typically meant to stay in the body forever. There are cases, though, when removing metal plates and screws, or other implants, may be necessary.
Can a intramedullary rod break?
With approximately 100 nails implanted annually, our breakage rate can be estimated at 2%.
How long is recovery from Rod in femur?
Recovery most often takes 4 to 6 months. The length of your recovery will depend on how severe your fracture is, whether you have skin wounds, and how severe they are.
What are potential complications of fractures?
Complications of Fractures
- Blood vessel damage. Many fractures cause noticeable bleeding around the injury.
- Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is the most common severe complication of serious fractures of the hip or pelvis.
- Fat embolism.
- Compartment syndrome.
- Infections.
- Joint problems.
- Uneven limbs.
- Osteonecrosis.
What is intramedullary nailing of femur?
An intramedullary nail is a metal rod that is inserted into the medullary cavity of a bone and across the fracture in order to provide a solid support for the fractured bone. Intramedullary nailing is currently considered the “gold standard” for treatment of femoral shaft fractures (Rudloff 2009).
What is the most common complication of femoral neck fracture?
Dai et al reported that the most common complications in children who were surgically treated for femoral neck fracture were avascular necrosis, nonunion of fracture, coxa vara, and premature physeal closure.
What causes avascular necrosis of femoral head?
These causes include fractures, dislocations, chronic steroid use, chronic alcohol use, coagulopathy, congenital causes; among many others. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is a debilitating disease and is an important condition requiring healthcare professionals to be vigilant for its presentation.
When should a femur rod be removed?
considering your age is 26years, it is advisable to get your rod removed after it has done its job .
How safe are intramedullary rods for femur fracture?
Reasonably safe: Intramedullary rods are traditionally used to treat displaced fractures of a long bone such as the femur or tibia. In light of the different options
What are the possible complications of intramedullary fracture fixation?
Infection is a major complication of intramedullary fracture fixation. It can result in secondary operations, increased risk of secondary complications, delayed/nonunion and worse clinical outcome for the patient. Fortunately, infection in conjunction with intramedullary nailing occurs in the minority of cases.
Why are intramedullary rods used in fracture splints?
Intramedullary rods act as an internal splint to fractures, most commonly used in diaphyseal long bone. They were introduced in 1939 and provide a load-sharing characteristic that appears to create a biomechanical environment that results in high rates of unions.
What are the possible complications of intramedullary nailing?
Complications of Intramedullary Nailing 1 8.3 Hardware Failure. In the setting of an appropriately reduced and fixed fracture that heals, hardware failure is rare [ 6, 28, 31, 32 ]. 2 8.4 Infection. Infection is a major complication of intramedullary fracture fixation. 3 8.5 Delayed Union and Nonunion.