How much voltage can a Zener diode handle?
Zener diode specifications Voltage Vz: The Zener voltage refers to the reverse breakdown voltage—2.4 V to about 200 V; can go up to 1 kV while the maximum for the surface-mounted device (SMD) is about 47 V).
What is the highest voltage Zener diode?
Breakdown voltage for commonly available Zener diodes can vary widely from 1.2 V to 200 V.
What is Zener voltage range?
Zener/Breakdown Voltage – The Zener or the reverse breakdown voltage ranges from 2.4 V to 200 V, sometimes it can go up to 1 kV while the maximum for the surface-mounted device is 47 V. Current Iz (max) – It is the maximum current at the rated Zener Voltage (Vz – 200μA to 200 A)
What is 5V Zener diode?
This 1N4733A zener diode is set at 5.1V, making it ideal for protecting the inputs of a 5V circuit. specifically, it has a minimum voltage of 4.845 V and a maximum voltage of 5.355 V, with a leakage current of 1 V and a test current of 49 mA. Features: Voltage – Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If: 5.355VDC.
How do you choose a Zener diode?
When choosing the Zener diode voltage, it should be remembered that the emitter voltage will be lower than the Zener voltage by the amount of the base-emitter voltage – about 0.6 volts for a silicon transistor.
How is zener voltage calculated?
Zener voltage regulator calculation VS – VZ = VR; 8V – 6V = 2V. Let take a minimum current Iz as 10mA at Full Load. The voltage across the zener remains a constant value VZ for any increase in the input voltages above VZ. The zener and Load resistance is in parallel.
What is the purpose of a Zener diode?
A Zener diode permits Zener current, Iz, to flow when the voltage is above the specified Zener voltage. Thus, a Zener diode can be used for voltage detection by sensing Zener current with some other device.
How Zener diode can be used as a voltage regulator?
When the Zener diode is given reverse bias feedback, there is a small leakage current until it attains the breakdown voltage or a constant voltage. At this point, the current begins flowing seamlessly without any change in voltage. Therefore, the constant voltage helps Zener Diode as Voltage Regulator.
Why do we use Zener diode as voltage regulator?
The Zener diode is often in use as a voltage regulator, primarily because the voltage drop across the diode is constant. Furthermore, the supply voltage must exceed the Zener voltage for the circuit to operate. Thereby, any electronic component connected in parallel with these diodes will have the same applied voltage.
How do you calculate zener diode in a circuit?
The 3SMAJ5927B is a 12 V Zener diode in a 3 W package. It’s knee current, breakdown current, or minimum current is 0.25 mA. The maximum current is calculated by dividing the power rating by the Zener voltage: I=P/V = 3W/12V = 0.25A.
What is minimum zener current?
Current specification The current, IZM, of a Zener diode is the maximum current that can flow through a Zener diode at its rated voltage, VZ. Typically there is also a minimum current required for the operation of the diode. As a rough rule of thumb, this can be around 5 to 10 mA for a typical leaded 400 mW device.