How is a condylar fracture treated?
In general terms, there are two definitive treatment options for mandibular condyle fractures: surgical and conservative. The surgical options are open reduction of the condyle fracture, mainly by miniplates and titanium screws, and intraosseous fixation wires.
How is a condylar fracture diagnosed?
Orthopantomogram. CT in all three planes, i.e., coronal, axial, and sagittal remains a gold standard for the diagnosis of mandibular condyle fractures. 3D CT provides better orientation of the fractured fragments in relation to the normal anatomic structures (Figure 9) [10].
How is a mandibular fracture treated?
Most mandibular fractures can be treated by closed reduction. Nondisplaced favorable fractures can be managed with closed reduction and IMF alone. Arch bars or Ernst ligatures may be placed and supplemented with an autopolymerizing resin.
What is a condylar neck fracture?
condyle neck fracture, which occurs at the inferior attach area of the joint capsule, refers to an area that becomes narrow from the condyle head. It is an extracapsular fracture as it is not included in the joint capsule, and exists at the inferior attach area of the lateral pterygoid.
What is condylar fracture?
A condylar fracture is a repetitive strain injury that results in a fracture to the cannon bone above the fetlock due to large loads transmitted over the cannon bone during high-speed exercise.
What is condyle fracture?
What does the mandibular condyle do?
Abstract. Mandibular condylar cartilage plays a crucial role in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function, which includes facilitating articulation with the TMJ disc, reducing loads on the underlying bone, and contributing to bone remodeling.
What is the condylar process of mandible?
The condyloid process or condylar process is the process on the human mandible and some other species’ mandibles that ends in a condyle, the mandibular condyle. It is thicker than the coronoid process of the mandible and consists of two portions: the condyle and the constricted portion which supports it, the neck.
What are the classifications of condylar fracture?
In the past, there have already been multiple attempts to classify the fractures of the mandibular condylar process according to their anatomical position. Köhler distinguished fractures of the head, subcondylar fractures, as well as medium and deep condylar neck fractures at the level of the sigmoid notch.