Which type of traumatic injuries are most commonly observed with primary teeth?
The most common type of injury in the primary and permanent teeth was seen as luxation (38%) and enamel fracture (20%) of the maxillary central incisors, respectively. Falls were the major sources of trauma both the primary (90%) and the permanent teeth (84%).
What are the possible consequences of any traumatic injury to the tooth?
Observational studies have suggested that traumatic dental injuries (TDI) can lead to pain, loss of function and esthetic problems, with physical, emotional and social consequences for children and their families.
Does trauma in the primary dentition cause sequelae in permanent successors?
Sequelae in the permanent tooth stemming from trauma to the primary dentition can affect the crown, root or the entire permanent successor. Sequelae that affect the crown are structural alterations associated with hypoplasia of the enamel, dilaceration of the crown and yellow or brown coloration (9).
Which teeth are most affected by dental trauma?
This study has shown that maxillary teeth are more frequently traumatized than mandibular teeth; this is generally supported by the existing literature. The most frequently affected teeth are the maxillary central incisors. This finding corroborates the earlier findings.
What is done for traumatic intrusion of a primary tooth?
Intrusions occur frequently in the primary dentition. It has been reported that conservative treatment of the intruded primary tooth is preferred if the apex is away from the permanent tooth germ. Conservative treatments include waiting for spontaneous re-eruption, and surgical re-positioning and fixation.
Why the primary teeth displacement after trauma rather than fracture?
Large bone marrow spaces, which are the characteristic of growing skeletal tissues, result in elasticity of the alveolar bone surrounding the primary teeth. This implies that a tooth hit by traumatic impact can easily be displaced instead of fractured (Ravn, 1968; Andreasen, 1970; Galea, 1984; Meadow et al., 1984).
Can trauma to baby teeth affect permanent teeth?
Injuries to baby teeth have the potential to disturb the development and health of the underlying permanent teeth. In order to achieve an optimal treatment outcome, a prompt assessment of the injury by a dentist is essential.
What is the main cause of traumatic dental injuries?
Traumatic dental injuries often occur as a result of an accident or sports injury. The majority of these injuries are minor – chipped teeth. It’s less common to dislodge your tooth or have it knocked completely out but these injuries are more severe.
What is considered dental trauma?
Dental trauma is injury to the mouth, including teeth, lips, gums, tongue, and jawbones. Soft tissue injuries to the mouth and dental trauma are typically very painful and should receive prompt treatment. The most common dental trauma is a broken or lost tooth.
What is traumatic intrusion?
Traumatic intrusion is considered one of the most severe luxation injuries to the permanent dentition. There are limited studies based on minimal evidence supporting suggested management protocols, owing to the rare occurrence of intrusion.
What causes tooth displacement?
Tooth luxation occurs when trauma, such as a fall, disrupts the tissues, ligaments and bone that hold a tooth in place. Tooth luxation can also affect the tooth’s nerves and blood supply. A luxated tooth is sometimes loose, angled or moved out of the socket.
What happens if baby teeth are damaged?
Your child might: experience some bleeding from the gums around the tooth. have some swelling, like a bruise, from the force of the blow. complain of some tooth pain and soreness.
What is the etiology of dental trauma?
Etiology of Dental Trauma • In primary teeth: Incompletely developed coordination leading to fall in and around home. • In permanent teeth: Falls and collisions during outdoor activities. • Examples: Sports injuries, road traffic accidents, child abuse • Types: Direct trauma, indirect trauma
What are the long-term effects of a traumatic dental injury?
The risk of long-term complications such as pulp necrosis, infection related resorption or ankylosis related resorption may – if left untreated – affect the formation of the permanent teeth. With DTG membership you get access to detailed animated treatment instructions for all traumatic dental injuries in the permanent and primary dentition.
What are the most common types of dental injuries?
• Concussions, subluxation and luxation are the commonest injuries in primary dentition. 3. Etiology of Dental Trauma • In primary teeth: Incompletely developed coordination leading to fall in and around home. • In permanent teeth: Falls and collisions during outdoor activities.
Where can I find the IADT guidelines for treating traumatic dental injuries?
Access the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) guidelines for treatment of traumatic dental injuries HERE. Or use the Dental Trauma Guide to become fully updated on treatment and prognosis while your patient is waiting in the chair.