Which disease is caused by helminths?
The most common helminthiases are those caused by infection with intestinal helminths, ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm, followed by schistosomiasis and LF (Table 1).
What is the most common helminth infection?
Enterobiasis is the most common helminthic infection in Western Europe and is caused by Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm/threadworm).
What are 2 examples of helminths?
What are Helminths?
- Nematodes or roundworms.
- Trematodes, which includes flukes or flatworms.
- Cestodes or tapeworms.
- Monogenans, also members of the flatworm phylum.
What are some examples of helminths?
Helminth is a general term for a parasitic worm. The helminths include the Platyhelminthes or flatworms (flukes and tapeworms) and the Nematoda or roundworms.
What are the symptoms of helminths?
People with light soil-transmitted helminth infections usually have no symptoms. Heavy infections can cause a range of health problems, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood and protein loss, rectal prolapse, and physical and cognitive growth retardation.
How is helminth infection diagnosed?
Infection with STH can be readily diagnosed by detection of helminth eggs in stool samples using microscopic techniques. The most widely used approach is the Kato-Katz technique, which is also recommended by the World Health Organization.
What is the difference between helminths and worms?
In comparison, helminths are parasitic worms including flatworms, roundworms, and annelids. However, both of them are endoparasites. Helminths always show higher body organization than protozoa. Therefore, the main difference between protozoa and helminths is the organization of the body.
How do you control helminth infection?
Control is based on periodical deworming to eliminate infecting worms, health education to prevent re-infection, and improved sanitation to reduce soil contamination with infective eggs. Safe and effective medicines are available to control infection.
How do you prevent helminths?
The global strategy for the control of soil-transmitted helminthiasis is based on (i) regular anthelminthic treatment, (ii) health education, (iii) sanitation and personal hygiene and (iv) other means of prevention with vaccines and remote sensoring.
What is the prevention of helminth disease?