Which are the microfluidic devices?
Microfluidic devices exploit the physical and chemical properties of liquids and gases at a microscale. Microfluidic devices offer several benefits over conventionally sized systems. Microfluidics allow the analysis and use of less volume of samples, chemicals and reagents reducing the global fees of applications.
What are microfluidic products?
A microfluidic chip is a set of micro-channels etched or molded into a material (glass, silicon or polymer such as PDMS, for PolyDimethylSiloxane). The micro-channels forming the microfluidic chip are connected together in order to achieve the desired features (mix, pump, sort, or control the biochemical environment).
How microfluidic devices can be used for diagnosis?
Microfluidics platforms are currently being used to detect genetic mutations that correspond to breast cancer, including DNA and miRNA mutations. Due to their high throughput and low time requirements, these platforms are able to analyze more sample volume in a shorter amount of time than traditional detection methods.
What are microfluidic PCR devices?
Microfluidics have been widely used for different DNA amplification processes (PCR, qPCR, RT-PCR). Microfluidic devices allow to accelerate PCR processes, reduce reagent consumption, reach high-throughput assays and integrate pre or post-PCR assays on-chip.
What is microfluidic platform?
A microfluidic platform allows to perform a set of fluidic unit operations that are enabled by a set of fluidic elements, which are designed for easy combination with a well-defined (and low-cost) fabrication technology.
How much does it cost to make a microfluidic chip?
As for the pricing, for a fair amount of 3 g of the material for each typical microfluidic chip, PDMS will cost around 1 US dollar while EVA has a mere cost of 0.6 cents for each chip and also the higher thermal cost and time-consuming process of curing and bonding of PDMS adds to the cost more than that.
What is a microfluidic chip?
An instrument that uses very small amounts of fluid on a microchip to do certain laboratory tests. A microfluidic device may use body fluids or solutions containing cells or cell parts to diagnose diseases. Also called lab-on-a-chip.
What is a microfluidic platform?
How do microfluidic devices work?
Microfluidics systems work by using a pump and a chip. Different types of pumps precisely move liquid inside the chip with a rate of 1 μL/minute to 10,000 μL/minute. For comparison, a small water drop is ~10 microliter (μL).
What are microfluidic devices used for?
Microfluidic devices are used to measure molecular diffusion coefficients, fluid viscosity, pH, and chemical binding coefficients.
What is a microfluidic device?
A microfluidic device is a system that can process or manipulate small (10 −9 to 10 −18 litres) amount of fluids using channels in dimensions of tens to hundreds of micrometres [27].
What can microfluidics do for tissue engineering?
Part three considers applications of microfluidic devices in cellular analysis and manipulation, tissue engineering and their role in developing tissue scaffolds and stem cell engineering.
What’s new in microfluidics 2nd edition?
Microfluidic Devices for Biomedical Applications, Second Edition provides updated coverage on the fundamentals of microfluidics, while also exploring a wide range of medical applications.
Is 3D printing the future of microfluidic technology?
The application of 3D printing in microfluidic technology has shown tremendous potential in tissue engineering, sample preparation techniques, cell processing, and biochemical detection, which can facilitate a paradigm shift in methodology used in studying complex biological systems.