What wavelength is IR?
Infrared radiation (IR), sometimes referred to simply as infrared, is a region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum where wavelengths range from about 700 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm). Infrared waves are longer than those of visible light, but shorter than those of radio waves.
What can IR light be used for?
Infrared imaging, or infrared thermograph, is used in various applications. For instance, night-vision devices use IR radiation to allow humans to see in the dark. IR imaging can also be used in biological applications such as observing the changing in blood flow as thermal monitoring and regulation.
What materials can infrared pass through?
Infrared radiation in this range will not pass through many types of material that pass visible light such as ordinary window glass and plastic. However it will pass through, with some attenuation, material that is opaque to visible light such as germanium and silicon.
What frequency is infrared?
300 GHz to 400 THz
Infrared radiation (IR radiation for short) describes electromagnetic waves in the spectral range between visible red light and longer-wave microwave radiation (also known as terahertz radiation). Infrared (IR) has wavelengths λ between 780 nm and 1 mm, which corresponds to a frequency range from 300 GHz to 400 THz.
What is mid IR range?
Mid-IR region from 4000-400 cm-1 (~2.5-25 µm wavelength) Far-IR region from 400-10 cm-1(~25-1000 µm wavelength) – farthest from the frequency of visible light.
What is far-IR region?
Far infrared (FIR) is a region in the infrared spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. Far infrared is often defined as any radiation with a wavelength of 15 micrometers (μm) to 1 mm (corresponding to a range of about 20 THz to 300 GHz), which places far infrared radiation within the CIE IR-B and IR-C bands.
Is IR radiation harmful?
Prolonged exposure to IR radiation causes a gradual but irreversible opacity of the lens. Other forms of damage to the eye from IR exposure include scotoma, which is a loss of vision due to the damage to the retina. Even low-level IR absorption can cause symptoms such as redness of the eye, swelling, or hemorrhaging.
Is IR light harmful?
IR, particularly IR-A or near IR [700nm-1400nm], raises the internal temperature of the eye, essentially “baking” it. Medical studies indicate that prolonged IR exposure can lead to lens, cornea and retina damage, including cataracts, corneal ulcers and retinal burns, respectively.
How do I block infrared signals?
Paint the tape with a coating of nail polish. Nail polish blocks infrared light. That’s why if you ever go into the hospital for a procedure that involves the use of a pulse detector (which uses infrared light to detect your heartbeat), you are instructed not to wear nail polish.
Can infrared penetrate clothing?
Red Light therapy does not penetrate through clothing or bandages as it visible to the eye. However near infrared light, which is invisible to the eye, will penetrate through clothes and many bandages and dressings.
What is the danger of infrared?
IR light may cause thermal injury even if you do not feel pain for certain types of IR light exposure. Hyperpigmentation, scaling, and telangiectasias (erythema ab igne) may occur from repeated IR exposures of elevated temperatures, even if the skin is not burned. Skin cancer is not expected from exposure to IR.