What ascites means?

Listen to pronunciation. (uh-SY-teez) Abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen that may cause swelling.

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What are the two types of ascites?

Ascites refers to the buildup of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity. Based on the severity of fluid accumulation, ascites can be categorized as mild, moderate, and large. There are two different types of ascites: uncomplicated and refractory ascites.

What are two causes of ascites?

The most common cause of ascites is cirrhosis of the liver. Drinking too much alcohol is one of the most common causes of cirrhosis of the liver. Different types of cancer can also cause this condition. Ascites caused by cancer most often occur with advanced or recurrent cancer.

What stage of liver disease is ascites?

Ascites is the main complication of cirrhosis,3 and the mean time period to its development is approximately 10 years. Ascites is a landmark in the progression into the decompensated phase of cirrhosis and is associated with a poor prognosis and quality of life; mortality is estimated to be 50% in 2 years.

Is ascites life threatening?

Even breathing can be a problem, especially when you are lying down. But the most dangerous problem associated with ascites is infection, which can be life-threatening. Ascites may go away with a low salt diet, and with diuretics (water pills) ordered by your provider.

What causes ascites in abdomen?

Ascites Causes Ascites happens when pressure builds up in the veins of your liver and it doesn’t work as it should. These two problems usually are caused by another condition — cirrhosis, heart or kidney failure, cancer, or an infection. The pressure blocks blood flow in the liver.

What is the best medicine for ascites?

LJ Ascites is most commonly treated with a diuretic, which removes the fluid from the abdomen. The most common such agent is spironolactone (Aldactone, Pfizer), with furosemide (Lasix, Hoechst) frequently used as an adjuvant. These medications lead directly to decreased fluid in the abdomen.

How serious is ascites?

Ascites is a sign of liver damage. If left untreated, it can lead to life-threatening complications. But with proper treatment and diet changes, you can manage ascites. Your healthcare provider may also talk to you about getting a liver transplant if the damage is severe.

What are the symptoms of ascites?

Swelling in your ankles.
Shortness of breath.
Digestive issues, such as bloating, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, indigestion and constipation.
Back pain.
Difficulty sitting.
Fatigue.

What happens if ascites is not drained?

Ascites can lead to: Abdominal problems: The fluid buildup may lead to pain, discomfort and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can interfere with your ability to eat, walk and do daily activities. Infection: The fluids can become infected, called spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

Can ascites cause kidney failure?

Ascites is a frequent complication in patients with liver cirrhosis. The accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity is associated with disturbances of systemic and splanchnic haemodynamics and of kidney function, which contribute to the poor prognosis of these patients.