How does water and air pollution affect biodiversity?
For example: pollutants such as sulfur can lead to excess levels of acid in lakes and streams, and damage trees and forest soils; atmospheric nitrogen can reduce the biodiversity of plant communities and harm fish and other aquatic life; ozone damages tree leaves and negatively affects scenic vistas in protected …
What are the effects of air water and soil pollution?
Air pollution can significantly hurt the quality of soil and water resources. When we pollute our air, we are also polluting the precipitation that falls into water bodies and soils.
What effect does pollution have on biodiversity?
Air pollution may impact biodiversity if it: (1) alters genetic diversity within populations; (2) reduces the reproductive potential of biota; (3) reduces crop or natural vegetation production; and (4) impairs the structure and function of ecosystems. Air pollution effects on biodiversity are difficult to document.
What are 5 effects of water pollution?
EFFECTS OF WATER POLLUTION
- Destruction of biodiversity. Water pollution depletes aquatic ecosystems and triggers unbridled proliferation of phytoplankton in lakes — eutrophication —.
- Contamination of the food chain.
- Lack of potable water.
- Disease.
- Infant mortality.
How does soil pollution affect biodiversity?
Soil pollution causes a chain reaction. It alters soils’ biodiversity, reduces soil organic matter and soils’ capacity to act as a filter. It also contaminates the water stored in the soil and groundwater, and causes an imbalance of soil nutrients.
What are the 5 effects of air pollution?
Disastrous Effects of Air pollution
- Respiratory and Heart Problems. The effects of air pollution are alarming.
- Child Health Problems. Air pollution is detrimental to your health even before you take your first breath.
- Global Warming.
- Acid Rain.
- Eutrophication.
- Effect on Wildlife.
- Depletion of the Ozone Layer.
What are the general effects of air and land soil pollution?
Air pollution can directly contaminate the surface of bodies of water and soil. This can kill crops or reduce their yield. It can kill young trees and other plants. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide particles in the air, can create acid rain when they mix with water and oxygen in the atmosphere.
What are the effects of air pollution?
Health Effects from Specific Pollutants
- Aggravated respiratory disease such as emphysema, bronchitis and asthma.
- Lung damage, even after symptoms such as coughing or a sore throat disappear.
- Wheezing, chest pain, dry throat, headache or nausea.
- Reduced resistance to infections.
- Increased fatigue.
What are effects of soil pollution?
Living, working, or playing in contaminated soil can lead to respiratory diseases, skin diseases, and other health problems. Diseases caused by soil pollution include Irritation of the skin and the eyes, Headaches, nausea, vomiting, Coughing, pain in the chest, and wheezing.
What are the effects of soil pollution?
What factors affect soil biodiversity?
There are many physical factors which affect the activity of the soil biota (Killham, 1994)….The main ones are;
- Temperature.
- pH.
- Moisture.
- Soil mineralogy.
- Light.
What are the 6 effects of air pollution?