How do you treat a febrile seizure?
Treatment
- Place your child on his or her side on a soft, flat surface where he or she won’t fall.
- Start timing the seizure.
- Stay close to watch and comfort your child.
- Remove hard or sharp objects near your child.
- Loosen tight or restrictive clothing.
- Don’t restrain your child or interfere with your child’s movements.
What does EMS give for seizures?
Benzodiazepines, such as Valium (diazepam), Ativan (lorazepam) or Versed (midazolam), are the first line treatment for seizures. The earlier a seizure is treated with a benzodiazepine, the more likely it is to terminate [3].
What is the drug of choice for febrile seizures?
In the acute setting, intravenous diazepam and lorazepam are the drugs of choice for aborting seizures or terminating continuous febrile or afebrile seizures10). Diazepam is the fastest-acting benzodiazepine and rapidly crosses biological membranes, including the rectal mucosa and blood-brain barrier.
Which of the following should be done to a patient with febrile convulsion?
First aid for febrile convulsions Try to stay calm and don’t panic. Make sure your child is safe by placing them on the floor. Remove any object that they could knock themselves against. Don’t force anything into your child’s mouth.
Is a febrile seizure an emergency?
Get Emergency Medical Care if Your Child: has a febrile seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes.
Do you suction during a seizure?
After the seizure, assess him for respirations and a pulse. If they’re present and he’s unresponsive, turn him onto his side to help keep his airway patent. If necessary, insert an oral airway and use suction to remove secretions. Take his vital signs.
Is lorazepam used for seizures?
BENZODIAZEPINES. The benzodiazepines are some of the most effective drugs in the treatment of acute seizures and status epilepticus. The benzodiazepines most commonly used to treat status epilepticus are diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and midazolam (Versed).
What is midazolam nasal spray?
NAYZILAM® (midazolam) nasal spray, CIV is a prescription medicine used for the short-term treatment of seizure clusters (also known as acute repetitive seizures) in patients 12 years of age and older.
What are 2 things not to do when a child has a febrile convulsion?
Do not put your child in a bath, restrain them, or put anything in their mouth. Febrile seizures are not harmful to your child, and will not cause brain damage. If the seizure lasts more than five minutes call an ambulance.
Do you stop breathing during a febrile seizure?
The child may vomit or bite their tongue. Sometimes, children do not breathe and may begin to turn blue. The child’s body may then begin to jerk rhythmically.
What temperature is a febrile seizure?
Febrile seizures are convulsions that occur in a child who is between six months and five years of age and has a temperature greater than 100.4º F (38º C). The majority of febrile seizures occur in children between 12 and 18 months of age. Febrile seizures can be frightening to watch.
What are the treatment options for febrile seizures?
The first febrile seizure–antipyretic instruction plus either phenobarbital or placebo to prevent a recurrence. J Pediatr. 1980; 97 (1):16–21.
What is included in the evaluation of febrile seizures?
First febrile seizures should be evaluated by a physician to rule out serious underlying disease. A careful history and thorough physical exam are essential. Routine laboratory evaluation of simple febrile seizures is seldom helpful.
What is febrile status epilepticus?
Febrile status epilepticus (FSE) is often a child’s first seizure; therefore, families are rarely educated about emergency treatment.
What to do if you have a seizure in the ER?
Emergency Department Care. Antipyretics should be considered. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Motrin) are often used. A randomized controlled trial published in 2018 suggested that rectal acetaminophen 10 mg/kg given every 6 hours may prevent febrile seizure recurrence within the same febrile episode.