How do you tell if a function is a vertical stretch or shrink?
When we multiply a function by a positive constant, we get a function whose graph is stretched or compressed vertically in relation to the graph of the original function. If the constant is greater than 1, we get a vertical stretch; if the constant is between 0 and 1, we get a vertical compression.
How do you horizontally stretch or shrink a function?
A horizontal stretch or shrink by a factor of 1/k means that the point (x, y) on the graph of f(x) is transformed to the point (x/k, y) on the graph of g(x). Consider the following base functions, (1) f (x) = x2 – 3, (2) g(x) = cos (x).
How do you know if a function has a vertical or horizontal stretch?
A vertical reflection is given by the equation y=−f(x) y = − f ( x ) and results in the curve being “reflected” across the x-axis. A horizontal reflection is given by the equation y=f(−x) y = f ( − x ) and results in the curve being “reflected” across the y-axis.
How do you shrink a function?
We can also stretch and shrink the graph of a function. To stretch or shrink the graph in the y direction, multiply or divide the output by a constant. 2f (x) is stretched in the y direction by a factor of 2, and f (x) is shrunk in the y direction by a factor of 2 (or stretched by a factor of ).
Whats a horizontal stretch?
Horizontal stretches are among the most applied transformation techniques when graphing functions, so it’s best to understand its definition. Horizontal stretches happen when a base graph is widened along the x-axis and away from the y-axis.
How do you vertically shrink a function?
To stretch or shrink the graph in the y direction, multiply or divide the output by a constant. 2f (x) is stretched in the y direction by a factor of 2, and f (x) is shrunk in the y direction by a factor of 2 (or stretched by a factor of ). Here are the graphs of y = f (x), y = 2f (x), and y = x.
What does a horizontal shrink look like?
A horizontal compression (or shrinking) is the squeezing of the graph toward the y-axis. if k > 1, the graph of y = f (k•x) is the graph of f (x) horizontally shrunk (or compressed) by dividing each of its x-coordinates by k.
How do you shrink a vertical function?