What is rational voting choice?
Voters’ decisions are rational if their voting behavior is based on (a) voters’ intention (intention-behavior consistency), and if their intention is based on (b) voters’ evaluations of the performance or capabilities of the candidate (candidate evaluation).
What are the 3 psychological factors that affect voting behavior?
The three cleavage-based voting factors focused on in research are class, gender and religion.
What does rational choice theory assert?
What Is Rational Choice Theory? Rational choice theory states that individuals use rational calculations to make rational choices and achieve outcomes that are aligned with their own personal objectives. These results are also associated with maximizing an individual’s self-interest.
What is rational choice voting quizlet?
rational-choice voting. assumes that political actors will make decisions based on their own benefit, carefully weighing all choices. retrospective voting. voting for a candidate because you like his or her past actions in office.
How do economic models of rational behavior explain voter turnout quizlet?
How do economic models of rational behavior explain voter turnout? Voter turnout is low because it has no personal payoff. Nearly every democratic country in the world places the burden of voter registration on the government. Where is the burden in the United States?
What causes voter apathy?
Along with those two main causes, voter apathy can be caused by being uncomfortable with the possible choices, being unable to vote due to legal or logistical barriers, being overwhelmed by personal issues, or encountering registration problems.
How do proportional voting systems work?
Proportional representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems in which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to geographical and political divisions of the electorate.
How does rational choice theory explain human behavior?
Rational choice theory can apply to a variety of areas, including economics, psychology and philosophy. This theory states that individuals use their self-interests to make choices that will provide them with the greatest benefit. People weigh their options and make the choice they think will serve them best.
Does rational choice theory explain voting choice?
If skeptical conclusions are drawn about voters’ rationality or voters’ ability to process information, then it is hard to escape skeptical conclusions about the value of democracy. The argument has been made that when applied to individual voting choice, rational choice theory is mostly a formalization of what is often argued anyway.
What are the assumptions of rational choice models?
The assumptions made by rational choice modelers—that people choose consistently and that they do things for a reason, anticipating the consequences—are not particularly exceptional and are widely adopted by many researchers, at least as approximations. What kinds of models of vote choice are consistent with these assumptions?
Are voters rational?
Rational choice as a theory of individual choice has been distinguished from rational choice as a theory of collective choice. In case of individual voter choice, mathematical social choice theorists are certainly not alone in claiming that voters are rational.
What are rational choice applications in Political Sociology?
In political sociology, rational choice applications mainly address political collective action . In this field, rational actors are usually confronted with severe free-rider problems.