What term means enlargement of the thyroid gland?
Enlarged thyroid A goiter (GOI-tur) is the irregular growth of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam’s apple.
What does Thyromegaly mean?
Thyromegaly is a disorder in which the thyroid gland — the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck — becomes abnormally enlarged. Thyromegaly is more commonly known as a goiter. It’s most often caused by insufficient iodine in the diet, but it can also result from other conditions.
What is an enlargement of the thyroid that may be caused by lack of iodine quizlet?
GOITER – Without adequate iodine, the thyroid progressively enlarges (develops a goiter) as it tries to keep up with demand for thyroid hormone production.
What is the medical term for enlargement of the adrenal glands?
An adrenal mass is an abnormal growth that develops in the adrenal gland. It’s unclear why these masses form. They can develop in anyone of any age, but they are more common in older individuals.!
Is thyroid a goiter?
What is goiter? Goiter is a condition in which the thyroid gland grows larger. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, below the Adam’s apple. The thyroid gland produces the hormones thyroxine (also called T4) and triiodothyronine (also called T3).
What causes a goitre?
Causes of a goitre an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) hormone changes during puberty, pregnancy or the menopause. not enough iodine in your diet. taking some types of medicine, such as lithium, a medicine used to treat some mental health conditions.
What is an Exophthalmos?
Exophthalmos, also known as proptosis, is the medical term for bulging or protruding eyeballs. It can affect 1 or both eyes and is most often caused by thyroid eye disease.
What causes hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism means that the thyroid gland can’t make enough thyroid hormone to keep the body running normally. People are hypothyroid if they have too little thyroid hormone in the blood. Common causes are autoimmune disease, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, surgical removal of the thyroid, and radiation treatment.
What iodine means?
Definition of iodine 1 : a nonmetallic halogen element that is an essential nutrient in the human diet and is used especially in medicine, photography, and analytical chemistry — see Chemical Elements Table. 2 : a tincture of iodine used especially as a topical antiseptic.
What is the medical term for enlargement?
Dilation: The process of enlargement, stretching, or expansion. The word “dilatation” means the same thing. Both come from the Latin “dilatare” meaning “to enlarge or expand.”
What does Adrenalitis mean?
[ ə-drē′nə-lī′tĭs ] n. Inflammation of one or both of the adrenal glands.
What causes thyroid enlargement?
Goiter Causes The most common cause of a goiter worldwide is a lack of iodine in the diet. In the United States, where iodized salt is readily available, goiters may be a result of the over- or underproduction of the thyroid hormone or the presence of nodules in the thyroid itself.
What is the prefix for the removal of abnormal glandular tissue?
The removal of abnormal glandular tissue is known as -crine secrete cortic/o cortex adren/o adrenal glucose The prefixes gluc/o and glyc/o both refer to —– or sugar adrenocorticotropic
What is the function of the four glands of the thyroid?
Four glands, each of which is about the size of a grain of rice, that are embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. The primary function is to regulate calcium levels throughout the body.
What is a congenital form of hypothyroidism?
A congenital form of hypothyroidism is known as: false A pheochromocytoma is a rare, benign tumor of the adrenal gland that causes too much release of epinephrine and norepinephrine. nsulin restistance Diabetes type 2 is an —- disorder.
What is the function of the endocrine gland in the body?
gland functions as part of the endocrine system by secreting a hormone that functions as part of the immune system. adrenal cortex Cortisol is secreted by the Testosterone The development of the male secondary sex characteristics is stimulated by the hormone