What is a first declension noun in Greek?
< Ancient Greek | Basic Nouns. The first declension consists primarily of feminine nouns, with a few masculines. It is characterized by the recurrence of the letter alpha, and for this reason it is often referred to as the alpha declension, although the alpha was often changed to eta in the Attic dialect.
What nouns are in the first declension?
Nouns are divided into groups called declensions. Nouns that end in ‘-a’ belong to the first declension. They are mostly feminine.
What is Greek noun declension?
Almost all Greek nouns belong to one of three INFLECTION patterns, called the FIRST DECLENSION, SECOND DECLENSION, and THIRD DECLENSION. Each represents a particular set of CASE ENDINGS for gender, number, and case.
What gender are most nouns of the first declension?
feminine
Gender: Nouns of the first declension are overwhelmingly feminine. A very few nouns in the first declension are masculine: 1) Some natural genders such as agricola (farmer), nauta (sailor), pīrāta (pirate), poēta (poet), scrība (scribe or clerk).
How do you parse Greek nouns?
To parse a Greek noun means to identify the three qualities – gender, number, and case – of any given noun form. For example, a specific noun form could be: Masculine. Singular….Most Greek nouns are assigned one of three GRAMMATICAL GENDERS:
- Masculine.
- Feminine.
- Neuter.
How can you tell to what declension a noun belongs?
It is actually super easy to identify the declension of a Latin noun. You look at the noun’s genitive singular form and see what ending it has. This ending tells you which declension it belongs to.
How many declensions are there in Greek?
three DECLENSIONS
There are three DECLENSIONS, the First or A-Declension, the Second or O-Declension, and the Third or Consonant Declension. The first two together are sometimes called the Vowel Declension, as opposed to the Third.
How many Greek noun declensions are there?
There are three DECLENSIONS, the First or A-Declension, the Second or O-Declension, and the Third or Consonant Declension.
Does modern Greek have declensions?
Declensions. Because grammars of the modern Greek language differ in the naming of noun declensions, identification systems are not used here. They are categorised below by gender and lemma ending.
Are there any Greek nouns of the first declension?
Greek Nouns of the First Declension – Greek and Latin Roots: Part II – Greek §104. Greek Nouns of the First Declension There are Greek nouns of the 1st declension that appear in English without change in form (other than conventional transliteration into the Roman alphabet).
What are some common nouns that come from the Greek language?
A few others are English common nouns: mania (μανια, “madness”), orchestra (ὀρχηστρα, “dancing place”), psyche (ψυχη, “spirit,” “soul”), acme (ἀκμη, “ [highest] point”). [1] More often, however, Greek nouns entered English after Latin adaptation; their derivative forms may also include suffixes from Greek and/or Latin.
Do nouns end in α in the first declension?
Most nouns of the first declension end in – η in the singular, which becomes – α in the plural (S 212). Most nouns in this declension are FEMININE and use endings similar to those of the FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE (S 216; GPH p. 1).
What is an example of a first declension noun with an accent?
Some FIRST DECLENSION nouns, e.g. τιμή -ῆς, have a persistent accent on the ultima of all inflected forms. When this happens, a CIRCUMFLEX is used on the genitive and dative, singular and plural; an ACUTE accent falls on the nominative and accusative, singular and plural.