What is the medical term for enlargement of the prostate gland?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia—also called BPH—is a condition in men in which the prostate gland is enlarged and not cancerous. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also called benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic obstruction. The prostate goes through two main growth periods as a man ages.
What is the meaning of enlargement of the prostate?
An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. An enlarged prostate is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is not cancer, and it does not raise your risk for prostate cancer.
What is the anatomy of the prostate?
The prostate is a gland of the male reproductive system. It is located in front of the rectum and just below the bladder, the organ that stores urine. It is about the size of a chestnut and somewhat conical in shape, and consists of a base, an apex, an anterior, a posterior and two lateral surfaces.
What is a nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate quizlet?
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) excessive development pertaining to the prostate gland (nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland)
What causes BPH of the prostate?
Hormones from the testis may be the main factor. For example, as men age, the amount of active testosterone in the blood declines. Estrogen levels stay the same. BPH may occur when these hormone changes trigger prostate cell growth.
How is an enlarged prostate diagnosed?
The doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to check your prostate for enlargement. Urine test. Analyzing a sample of your urine can help rule out an infection or other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Blood test.
What are the symptoms of an enlarged prostate gland?
Symptoms of an enlarged prostate include:
- finding it difficult to start peeing.
- straining to pee.
- having a weak flow of urine.
- “stop-start” peeing.
- needing to pee urgently and/or frequently.
- needing to get up frequently in the night to pee.
- accidentally leaking urine (urinary incontinence)
Which lobe of prostate is most commonly enlarged?
The lateral lobes of the prostate, which tend to be the largest, are the most common cause of enlarged prostate symptoms in men.
Which lobe of prostate is involved in BPH?
Conclusion. An enlarged median lobe is important in the setting of BPH and should be considered in treatment planning.
Which of the following is a surgical procedure in which successive pieces of the prostate gland tissue are resected?
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
Which condition is characterized by the absence of one or both testes?
Bilateral Congenital Anorchia. Congenital anorchia (also known as functional prepubertal castrate or vanishing testis syndrome) is a rare condition in which one or both testes are absent in a phenotypically and genotypically normal male.
What hormone causes prostate growth?
The prostate coverts testosterone to another powerful hormone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT stimulates cell growth in the prostate gland and is the major cause of the rapid prostate enlargement that occurs between puberty and young adulthood.
What are the effects of an enlarged prostate gland?
Effects of an enlarged prostate. An enlarged prostate directly affects a man’s ability to urinate.
What are your treatment options for an enlarged prostate?
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) TURP involves removing part of the prostate gland using a device called a resectoscope that’s passed through the urethra (the tube through which urine
What causes an enlarged prostate and is it preventable?
MANAGEMENT. Men experiencing minimal symptoms of BPH may choose to practice what is called active surveillance.
Why do prostate glands enlarge?
– Digital Rectal Exam. Due to the natural position of the prostate gland, an enlargement may be felt through the wall of the rectum. – Urinalysis. With a urine sample, the laboratory can test for infections or other problems. – Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA). – Urodynamic Tests. – Cystoscopy.