What are the 4 eras of Corrections?
The history of corrections in the U.S. has been seen through four major eras known as the Penitentiary, Reformatory, Reintegration, and Retributive Era. Each era has tried to explore the best way to deal with people who have broken the law.
Which of the following appeared during the warehousing era?
Which of the following appeared during the warehousing era? Community-Based Era.
What was the punitive era?
We call this new reality the “Era of Punitive Excess.” In its multiple manifestations, damaging impact, political durability, and unbridled reach into all aspects of American life, the modern expression of society’s need to marginalize the poor and people of color through criminalization and punishment has become a …
When was the penitentiary era?
Penitentiary era: In several of the contemporary prison systems, this philosophy is still being followed. The prison life in that era was seen as an opportunity for penance and for making amendments. The prisoners were confined in solitude in small single cells. This era lasted from 1790 to 1825.
What is the warehousing era?
Warehousing Era was from 1980-1995. In this era, they believed that incarcerating as many people as they could protect the society. It made the growth of prison overcrowding.
What was the Community Based era?
Community-based correction programs began in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The programs offer an alternative to incarceration within the prison system. Many criminologists believed a significant number of offenders did not need incarceration in high security prison cells.
Where is the ADX located at?
Florence, Colorado
US Penitentiary Administrative Maximum, also known as ADX Florence, the “Alcatraz of the Rockies,” and “Supermax,” is a modern super-maximum security federal prison located in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains near Florence, Colorado.
Who wrote Nothingworks?
Robert Magnus Martinson
Robert Magnus Martinson (May 19, 1927 – August 11, 1979) was an American sociologist, whose 1974 study “What Works?”, concerning the shortcomings of existing prisoner rehabilitation programs, was highly influential, creating what became known as the “nothing works” doctrine.
Which goal of punishment dominated corrections until the 1970’s?
The rehabilitation goal of punishment, which dominated the correctional system from 1930 to 1974, was challenged in the early 1970s in all of the following ways EXCEPT: disenchantment with indeterminate sentencing, which undermined the use of rehabilitation.
Who is the oldest prisoner in the United States?
| Paul Geidel Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Died | May 1, 1987 (aged 93) Beacon, New York, U.S. |
| Known for | The longest-serving prison sentence in United States history, that ended upon his release (parole). (time served – 68 years 296 days) |
| Conviction(s) | Second-degree murder |
| Criminal penalty | 20 years to life |
Who was the oldest person to go to jail?
Viva Leroy Nash (September 10, 1915 – February 12, 2010) was an American career criminal and one of the oldest prisoners in history as well as one of those longest incarcerated (for a total of 70 years), spending almost 80 years behind bars.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsX64ycWA7E